requestId:68753c01b7b1e3.13914641.
One of the three general readings of “Year”
——Media (1) What kind of book is “Year”?
Author: Master of Sanyuan
Source: “Sanyuan” WeChat public number
Time: Confucius was in the 25th year of the 25th year of JiachenBraining meaningBraining meaningBraining meaningBraining meaningBraining
� If you don’t say anything or not, you have to load it for more than a year. Compared with the later version, the important thing is that I have revised some obvious errors for the first time, and also compiled some wrong words.
When I first started, I was reading and cleaning up. On the one hand, I was a beginner and saw the roughness. On the other hand, I also thought that I could do as much as possible to be as simple as possible, and I didn’t think about completing the manuscript or publishing books. Therefore, my writing is not detailed, and I even look at the big words from a professional perspective and saliva too much. In this revision, I will compress the language to the best of my ability, and save as much time as possible for those who are willing to read it.
It’s just a bit regrettable. Although the style of the past is long-winded, it’s grounded and can be repaired later. It’s a bit rigid and boring. But this is how life is like, and there will be gains and losses. How can you get both?
Other words, Youfan once recommended the name “Spring and Autumn Three Essays and Autumn Three Essays”, and Teacher Li Junhong suggested the name “Spring and Autumn Three Essays and Autumn Three Essays”. However, I think these names are a little bit arrogant, so I still don’t dare to use them. The positioning of these data is that even middle school students can understand the text suitable for “Age” and the three versions of “English” and “Even if you are a senior student” – so, this is not a professional academic manuscript, but a product that can be used to spend time with nothing. I don’t think that if there is a book that can be found without evil, it would be considered as Teacher Chen Zhong said back then, there is a book that can be buried in the bottom of the head in the past.
Okay, let’s not talk about it anymore, so let’s start a new round of rehabilitation…
What kind of book is “Year”?
This question is open to the question, you can write a few thousand words of articles to discuss, here I briefly discuss my understanding.
Year can be interpreted as spring and spring in the four periods of spring, summer, autumn and winter – thus it is extended to use the word “year” to refer to the year. It can also be explained as the first half of a special period in Chinese history, namely the so-called “year war period”. It can also be explained as a book – “Year”. It is precisely because the word “year” can refer to the year, so three thousand years ago, Lu’s historians recorded the important content of Lu’s historical events in time, and were named after “Year” – in fact, it was not just Lu, but other countries at that time also had similar historical books called “Year”, but LuContracting contract This “Year” in China was later compiled by Confucius and inherited it and became the main classic of traditional Confucianism in China. Therefore, when later generations mentioned “Year”, they usually refer to this “Year”. The way of recording this book also created a major faction of the Chinese historical sect, namely the “Editor Years” historical books. “Year” is the first book of editorial years in Chinese history that is recognized. It is also because of the time when the book “Year” was recorded that it was a marriage to the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, so the history of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two stages in the historical world. The previous stage was named after “Year”, and the latter stage was a war in the country.
The book “Year” we will talk about tomorrow is generally believed to be compiled and compiled by Confucius based on historical materials recorded by historians of the Republic of China. So strictly speaking, “Age” is not the original work of Kong short-term care, but his revision of existing information.
There should be no ethnic group in the world that emphasizes the records of historical events as much as the Chinese ethnic group. Thanks to the existence of Han characters and its changing rules clearly and traceable, the history of our writing records can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, and even earlier history can be increasingly clear with the identification of oracle bone inscriptions. Before Confucius, historians were a very special position, and they had the right to observe national affairs, and no one could predict it. Therefore, in later generations, there was a saying that “in Qi Taishi, in the Donghu Book of the Donghu Book of the Han Dynasty”, whether it was the Qi Taishi brother or the Donghu Book of the Han Dynasty, the reason why he has been famous throughout the ages is that he did not fear the power and wrote the truth in the book.
In the era before Confucius, the study of history was a matter of official failure, privateThe family is not qualified to study history. Confucius’s compilation of “Years” broke the official power to write history and created a precedent for private history. The consequence is that historical events include both official and straight history records, and they also start to have official history records. Sometimes official records and civil records are even completely opposite. At this time, future generations should be more expensive to understand the true nature of history. Unlike Confucius’ history, because a historical event only has an official account, you can understand what is going on at a glance. In fact, we can guess it completely tomorrow. This official statement of unique verbal rights may not be really an objective history – unless all historians are people like Qi Taishi and Dong Hu.
We all know that Confucius loved the tribute. The so-called “gift” was at that time the behavioral rules that society had to abide by when handling various matters at all levels. As a private person who has no qualifications to study history, this is obviously contrary to the blessing – Confucius himself also said: “Age is the work of the emperor. Those who know me are only age, and those who blame me are only age!” It can be seen that he understands that the behavior of practicing “Age” is an abduction – so why did he still do this?
Sima, in “Historical Records: The Family of Confucius”, had such a record: In the spring of the 14th year of Duke Lu Ai, he hunted a large field… and went to the west to see the crane, saying, “My way is ruined!”… The Master said, “No, it is not true, the right person is sick and has no name, but it is not known. My way is not true, why do I see it in later generations?” Therefore, because the historical record wrote “Year” Short-term care, from Gong Qing, and from Gong Ai, the 14th year of Duke Ai, the 12th Duke.
This passage means that in the spring of the 14th year of Duke Lu Ai, Lu people hunted a hunt in this place in Daye… This hunt captured Qilin, Confucius was aware of href=”http://www.twdaddytalk.org/”>Baocai Club message: “My ‘Tao’ has come to an end! (Note: that is, his advocacy has reached the most basic and unscrupulous way)”… Confucius said: “What should I do! What should I do! What should I do! What should I do the most is that I can’t leave a good reputation after my death. My advocacy has not been realized. What can I leave for the next generation!” So I wrote “YearBaoqing门” started from the 14th year of Lu Aigong, and recorded a total of the history of the 12 kings of Lu.
This is the explanation of Sima’s explanation of Confucius’ “Year”. Mencius had a more detailed explanation of the reason why Confucius wrote “Year” in “Mencius”In the second chapter of the son, Teng Wengong, said 官网:
The world is in decline and the way is low, evil saying that atrocities are done, there are those who are ministers and monarchs, and there are those who are sons and fathers. Confucius wrote “Year”. “Year” is the matter of the emperor. Therefore, Confucius said: “Those who know me are only old, and those who blame me are only old!”
It can be seen that Mencius believed that although Confucius knew that he had done the work of opposing the tribute system, this was a last resort. Because the long-term care was overwhelmed by the time, society had fallen to a normal order of ethics, in Confucius’ view, it could make the social system more important and more meaningful. How to make society regain its integrity? Confucius b TC:
發佈留言